Health Sciences Journal (HSJ) is a quarterly, peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to advancing knowledge, innovation, and best practices across the diverse fields of health and medical sciences. HSJ serves as a vibrant platform for researchers, clinicians, healthcare practitioners, academicians, and policy experts to share high-quality, evidence-based research that contributes to improved healthcare delivery and global public health outcomes. The journal publishes original research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, technical notes, case studies, short communications, and expert perspectives spanning clinical sciences, public health, nursing, pharmaceuticals, biomedical sciences, allied health fields, health management, and emerging interdisciplinary areas.